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How to Install and Configure Cluster with Two Nodes in Linux – Part 2

How to Install and Configure Cluster with Two Nodes in Linux – Part 2

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Utkarsh Maurya
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5 min read

Hi all. Before we start the second part, let’s review what we have done in Part 01. In Part 01 of this clustering series, we’ve discussed about clustering technique and in which cases it can be used along with the advantages and disadvantages of clustering. And also we have covered the prerequisites for this setup and what each package will do after we configure the kind of setup.

As I said in my last article, we prefer 3 servers for this setup; one server acts as a cluster server and others as nodes.

Cluster Server: 172.16.1.250
Hostname: clserver.test.net

node01: 172.16.1.222
Hostname: nd01server.test.net

node02: 172.16.1.223
Hostname: nd02server.test.net

In today’s Part 2, we will see how to install and configure clustering on Linux. For this, we need to install the below packages on all three servers.

  1. Ricci (ricci-0.16.2-75.el6.x86_64.rpm)

  2. Luci (luci-0.26.0-63.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm)

  3. Mod_cluster (modcluster-0.16.2-29.el6.x86_64.rpm)

  4. CCS (ccs-0.16.2-75.el6_6.2.x86_64.rpm)

  5. CMAN(cman-3.0.12.1-68.el6.x86_64.rpm)

  6. Clusterlib (clusterlib-3.0.12.1-68.el6.x86_64.rpm)

Step 1: Installing Clustering in Linux

So let’s start installing these packages in all three servers. You can easily install all these packages using yum package manager.

I will start by installing “ricci” package on all these three servers.

# yum install “ricci”

Install Ricci Package

After ricci installation is done, we can see it has installed mod_cluster and cluster lib as its dependencies.

Ricci Installed Summary

Next I’m installing luci using yum install “luci” command.

# yum install "luci"

Install Luci Package

After the installation of luci, you can see it has installed the dependencies it needed.

Luci Package Installed Summary

Now, let’s install ccs package in the servers. For that I entered yum install ccs.x86_64 which is shown in the list when I issued yum list |grep “ccs” or else you can simply issue yum install “ccs”.

# yum install “ccs”

Install CSS Package

Let’s install cman as the last requirement for this particular setup. The command is yum install “cman” or yum install cman.x86_64 as shown in the yum list as I mentioned earlier.

# yum install “cman”

Install CMAN Package

We need to confirm the installations are in place. Issue below command to see whether the packages we needed are installed properly in all three servers.

# rpm -qa | egrep "ricci|luci|modc|cluster|ccs|cman"

All Packages Installed

Perfect all the packages are installed and all we need to do is configuring the setup.

Step 2: Configure Cluster in Linux

1. As the first step for setting up the cluster, you need to start the ricci service on all three servers.

# service ricci start 
OR
# /etc/init.d/ricci start

Start Ricci Service on Cluster Server

Start Ricci On Node 01

Start Ricci On Node 02

2. Since ricci is started in all servers, now it’s time to create the cluster. This is where ccs package comes to our help when configuring the cluster.

If you don’t want to use ccs commands then you will have to edit the “cluster.conf” file for adding the nodes and do other configs. I guess easiest way is to use following commands. Let’s have a look.

Since I haven’t created the cluster yet, there’s no cluster.conf file created in /etc/cluster location yet as shown below.

# cd /etc/cluster
# pwd
# ls

Check Cluster Configuration File

In my case, I do this in 172.16.1.250 which is dedicated for cluster management. Now onwards, everytime we try to use ricci server, it will ask for ricci’s password. So you will have to set the password of ricci user in all servers.

Enter passwords for ricci user.

# passwd ricci

Set Ricci Password

Now enter the command as shown below.

# ccs -h 172.16.1.250 --createcluster tecmint_cluster

You can see after entering above command, cluster.conf file is created in /etc/cluster directory.

Create Cluster Configuration

This is how my default cluster.conf looks like before I do the configs.

Cluster Configuration

3. Now let’s add the two nodes to the system. In here also we use ccs commands to make the configurations. I’m not going to manually edit the cluster.conf file but use the following syntax.

# ccs -h 172.16.1.250 --addnode 172.16.1.222

Add Nodes to Cluster

Add the other node too.

# ccs -h 172.16.1.250 --addnode 172.16.1.223

Add Second Node to Cluster

This is how cluster.conf file looks like after adding the node servers.

Cluster Configuration with Nodes

You also can enter below command to verify node details.

# ccs –h 172.16.1.250 --lsnodes

Confirm Cluster Node Details

For Ubuntu

Install and Configure a Failover Cluster in Ubuntu

  1. Install the necessary packages:
sudo apt install pacemaker corosync memcached stonith
  1. Configure Pacemaker and Corosync:
sudo racadm config -t server -g 1 -i lan -x IPMI_SOL_ENABLED

sudo pcs cluster auth TOKEN

sudo pcs cluster setup -n clustrname -i 10.0.0.1,10.0.0.2 -h clustr1,clustr2 -r Serial

sudo pcs cluster start --start-action=all
  1. Configure a resource group:
sudo pcs resource create rg1 systemd service=nfs-server clone=true

sudo pcs resource group add rg1 stonith:id=clustr1 stonith:id=clustr2
  1. Verify that the cluster is working correctly:
sudo pcs cluster status

Additional Resources

Perfect. You have successfully created the cluster yourself and added two nodes. Since now you know how to create the cluster and add nodes to it, I will post Part 03 soon for you.

clusterLinux